CVE-2026-124194 at a glance
What
A flaw in the Outlook app for Windows. Microsoft lists it as exploited.
Who
Every Windows computer with the Outlook app from Microsoft 365 Apps or Office.
Fix
Install the November 2026 Office update, then restart Outlook.
What happened
On November 10, 2026, Microsoft published CVE-2026-124194, which it titles "Microsoft Outlook Spoofing Vulnerability". Microsoft describes it as a case where Outlook does not warn the user before an unsafe action, rates it Moderate with a score of 6.5 out of 10, and marks it as exploited. An attack needs the user to take a step, such as opening a file.
The same day, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the United States cyber defence agency, added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and gave United States federal agencies until November 24, 2026 to act.
What an attacker gains
Security researchers report that opening a specially prepared message file makes Outlook connect to a server the attacker controls, without the usual warning. That connection can hand over a scrambled form of the user's Windows password. Attackers can try to crack it or reuse it to sign in to other systems as that person.
A Moderate rating does not mean low priority here. Attackers are using the flaw now, and a stolen sign-in is often the first step of a larger break-in.
Who is affected
- Windows computers with the Outlook app installed as part of Microsoft 365 Apps or Office.
- The fix is delivered through the Microsoft 365 Apps and Office updates, so each of those computers needs the November 2026 update.
What to do now
- Update Office. In Outlook or Word, open File, then Office Account, then Update Options, and choose Update Now. In a managed environment, your IT team sends the update to every computer.
- Restart Outlook when the update asks, so the fix takes effect.
- Be careful with unexpected attachments, especially forwarded email files, even from people you know.
- Keep the second step at sign-in turned on. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) means a stolen password alone does not open an account.
- Ask your IT team two questions: have all computers received the November Office update, and are outgoing file-sharing connections to the internet blocked at the firewall? The second measure limits what this kind of flaw can leak.
This flaw is separate from the Microsoft 365 outage of November 12, 2026. For the other security steps every organization should have in place, see our security protections checklist and what to do if someone clicked a phishing link. We also explain multi-factor authentication.
Sources
- Microsoft Security Response Center, CVE-2026-124194
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, entry added November 10, 2026
Common questions
- What is CVE-2026-124194?
- A flaw in the Outlook app for Windows, published by Microsoft on November 10, 2026. Microsoft rates it Moderate, with a score of 6.5 out of 10, and lists it as exploited.
- How do I fix it?
- Install the November 2026 update for Microsoft 365 Apps or Office. In Outlook or Word, open File, then Office Account, then Update Options, and choose Update Now. Then restart Outlook.
- Is Outlook safe to use?
- Yes, once the November 2026 Office update is installed. Until then, be careful with unexpected attachments, especially forwarded email files.
- Is this related to the Microsoft 365 outage of November 12, 2026?
- No. The outage was a service problem at Microsoft. CVE-2026-124194 is a security flaw in the Outlook app that is fixed by an Office update.
Not sure whether every computer is updated?
We check and update Microsoft 365 Apps on every managed computer, and confirm it in writing.
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